ARISTOTLE POLITICS DEFINITION FREE

Third, only the nobly born hold public office, but the law rules. Second, there is a modest minimum property qualification to hold public office.

First, everyone is equal by law regardless of wealth and majority rules. Within the notables, there are kinds distinguished by wealth, good birth, virtue, education, and whatever is spoken of as based on the same sort of difference as these (1291b:20-30).ДЄristotle defines five different kinds of democracy.

ARISTOTLE POLITICS DEFINITION FREE

Within the people, there are the farmers, those engaged in the arts, the marketing element, the element connected with the sea, the menial elements having little property, and the free element. Within the two regimes, there are several kinds of both the people and of the notables. Regimes are instituted accordingly on the basis of the sorts of preeminence associated with these which holds to be two sorts of regimes: democracy and oligarchy (1291b:5-10).

While the well off are few and the poor are many, these parts of the city oppose the other. Within regimes are two distinctive classes and forms of government which are the well off and the poor. Within each regime, there are the farmer, the working element and craftsmen, the marketing element and traders, the laboring element, the warrior element, the priests (Aristotle skips this sixth element but suggests this possibility), the rich, and the magisterial (1290b:40 1291a:5-35). Oligarchies exist when the few wealthy and better born have authority and grant benefits in proportion to a personвЂ™s wealth (1280a:10-30 1290a:5-10). Democracies exist when the free and poor, being a majority, have the authority to rule, and have an equal share in the city. In AristotleвЂ™s Politics, he focuses much on the regimes of an oligarchy and of democracy.

Aristotle politics definition